If you’re thinking about adding an Alaskan Malamute to your family or just want to learn more about this majestic breed, you’re in the right place. This is one of the oldest sled dog breeds from the Arctic, yet they’re still a popular family dog. In this guide, we’ll share everything you need to know about this outgoing breed.
History of Alaskan Malamutes
As you may have guessed, the Alaskan Malamute breed originates from Alaska. This breed was developed thousands of years ago by an Alaskan Inuit tribe called the Malamut tribe. Due to their notable strength and endurance, these pups were used to pull sleds filled with supplies across long distances. This skill was especially useful during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1896. During this time, the demand for sled dogs rose, and many Alaskan Malamutes were put to work.
In addition to pulling sleds, Alaskan Malamutes were expert hunters and kept their owners warm with their thick coats. These loyal pups are very social and tend to form strong bonds with their families because they’re pack-oriented by nature. Nowadays, most Alaskan Malamutes are family companions who enjoy lives of leisure. This breed enjoys the cold, so you’ll likely find them up north near the Arctic.
Quick Facts About This Breed
- Height: 23-26 inches
- Weight: 75-120 pounds
- Breed Group: Working
- Coat: Thick, double-coat, & moderately shedding
- Colors: Color combinations of colors with white, including black, grey, sable, red, and blue
- Grooming: Requires daily brushing & regular grooming
- Temperament: Friendly, outgoing, & great with kids
- Lifespan: 10-14 years
Grooming an Alaskan Malamute
Grooming an Alaskan Malamute is definitely a commitment, but if you’re up for it, you’ll be rewarded with a beautifully maintained dog that’s a joy to cuddle (even if you’re covered in hair afterward). These pups have a thick, double coat that needs regular attention, so be prepared to brush them a few times a week, especially during shedding season. And, since Malamutes are big dogs, grooming sessions can take some time—so get ready to roll up your sleeves!
Common Health Issues
Like any dog breed, the Alaskan Malamute can face some health issues, although they are generally a healthy breed. One of the most common problems is hip dysplasia, which occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, and a dog experiences pain or arthritis as a result. Hypothyroidism is another issue to watch for, where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones. This can cause weight gain, lethargy, and dry skin.
Cataracts can also affect Alaskan Malamutes since they cause gradual vision loss. If left untreated, cataracts may require surgery to prevent further sight deterioration. Cone degeneration (day blindness) is another concern, which causes light sensitivity and difficulty seeing in bright light, which can lead to poor vision during the day. Regular vet visits and monitoring for these conditions are crucial for keeping your Alaskan Malamute healthy.
Personality Traits of an Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes are big-hearted dogs that form strong bonds with their families, both human and animal. Being pack-oriented, they’re incredibly loyal and show their affection in all sorts of ways—like nudging you for attention or hopping onto your lap for a cuddle. These dogs aren’t all about relaxing, though—they’re working dogs who need mental and physical stimulation to thrive. When they’ve got a job to do, they’ll be at their best, but without a purpose, they can get a little restless.
Alaskan Malamutes are known for being independent thinkers. When they’ve set their mind to something, they can be a bit stubborn, which can make training beyond basic obedience a bit of a challenge. They need an owner who can be patient and consistent, especially since they aren’t always eager to please in the way some other breeds are. If you need extra assistance training your pup, check out our tried-and-true dog training programs!
The Best Activities for Alaskan Malamutes
Malamutes are full of energy and love to stay active. Since they were originally bred to work in harsh conditions, they have a lot of stamina and need plenty of exercise. If they aren’t given enough opportunities to burn off energy, these pups can get bored and engage in destructive behaviors. To prevent this, engage your Alaskan Malamute in fun physical activities like walking, jogging, biking, and backpacking. Remember, this breed loves cold weather! If you’re feeling adventurous, take your pup sled-pulling or Skijoring to burn off some of their steam and keep them in shape. Mental stimulation is essential, too—give your bored pup puzzle toys or enrichment activities to keep them busy!
The Alaskan Malamute is a fantastic breed for anyone looking for a loyal, strong, and affectionate dog. Whether you need a reliable working dog or a loving family companion, Alaskan Malamutes are up to the challenge. With plenty of space, proper training, and love, they make wonderful pets and devoted companions.
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